Reasonable diet: prevent chronic nephritis

For the prevention of chronic nephritis, often can be in many ways, including rational diet is one of the more important.
Chronic nephritis patients to a low protein diet, what is a low protein diet? The supply according to the condition of the protein, light person control symptoms were at 20 ~ 40 g/d, to reduce the burden of the kidney; A low protein diet time shoulds not be too long, to prevent anemia. Once in the blood urea nitrogen, creatinine clearance, close to normal, regardless of the presence of proteinuria, protein supply should be gradually increased to 0.8 g/kg per day, for the kidney repair. Containing essential amino acids, rather than less essential amino acid of high quality protein, such as eggs, milk, lean meat and fish, etc.; Unfavorable choose food legumes and its products.
In general, in the early onset of patients with chronic nephritis with edema, as the main symptoms, renal sodium not normal to drain water. The limited water and salt, avoid is a good way to eliminate edema. According to condition, urine volume and edema, low salt, no salt or less sodium diet. Less sodium diet besides do not add salt or soy sauce, and avoid foods high in sodium.
Its specific food taboos are as follows:
Patients with chronic nephritis diet such food: spicy, Fried, aquatic products, such as fish, sea crab), garlic, onion, cilantro, dog meat.
(1), salt: chronic nephritis patients to limit salt, daily intake of no more than 3 g, if you have severe edema, completely avoid salt. More marinated egg, preserved egg, salt pickles, preserved ham, preserved szechuan pickle, sausage, ham, fermented bean curd, etc shall be diet. In addition, made of steamed bread, pastries and alkali soda biscuit contain high concentrations of sodium, had better eat less or don't eat. Fruit of bananas, vegetables in the rape, spinach, carrots, sodium is higher, should eat less. MSG also should eat less, or don't eat.
(2), and water: in order to alleviate edema, drink less as far as possible, the daily water consumption should be the day before urine output + 500 ml, can right amount drink weak tea, tea has a strong heart diuresis. Highly edema, oliguria should be limited in patients with water.
(3), fruit: proper food: apples, pears, oranges, grapes, etc.; Diet: bananas, persimmon, etc.
(4), meat: diet: hot fat meat, such as lamb, dog meat, butter, fat, etc.; Brains, pig feet, bone soup, all kinds of animal offal, goose, goose egg, etc. Proper food: should give priority to with lean pork, freshwater carp, crucian carp meat, not more than two a day, the duck meat also can eat less.
(5) heat: in the treatment period to rest, medication and diet therapy, the combination of serious need to stay in bed, so the heat energy consumption is reduced, less activity decrease appetite and supply heat every day don't have to be too high, according to 0.10 ~ 0.13 MJ/kg (25 ~ 30 kcal), throughout the day to 6.69 ~ 8.37 MJ (1600 ~ 2000 kcal) is advisable.
In addition to pay attention to self psychological adjustment, to participate in a moderate amount of exercise, pay attention to the sharp, high intensity exercise increases the burden of the kidney, lead to the increase in proteinuria, hematuria, or disease recurrence; However, in the disease recovery take moderate exercise can improve the immunity of the body, is helpful for disease recovery, proper walking, tai chi can prevent chronic nephritis.
Reasonable diet, prevent chronic nephritis, above is our expert introduction, hope to help you, you have not understand place can consult our online experts. Xi 'an tongji kidney disease hospital opened a green channel network to make an appointment for you, the input problem, click the ask button, immediately ask our kidney disease.