Monday, September 2, 2013

Pay attention to what renal insufficiency of diet

Diet attention of renal insufficiency? Some food does not favor the causative agent rehabilitation, taboos should be paid attention to. Some drugs for renal toxic side effects, patients before medication, should consult a physician more, try not to use, so as not to do more harm than good.
May be characterized by poor appetite after eating and drinking at first, many people mistakenly for digestive system go wrong, may be to digestive department visits. Actually, anemia, high blood pressure, edema, lumbar acid is likely to be an early sign of kidney disease. Phosphorus retention can make kidney function further deterioration. So to reduce the phosphorus content in food, edible fish, meat, potatoes, etc., should be first boiled away after enjoying, cook soup and then further decrease the damage of kidney function. Table salt has a very big impact on renal function. In general how much salt intake should be depending on the condition, if you have high blood pressure, edema, appropriate is used on a low salt diet.
Metabolites in the human body is mainly comes from the protein in the diet composition, in order to lighten the burden of work remaining kidney, for protein intake must be suitable to the discharge capacity and kidney, to ensure that operate in the kidney ability category. Intake of protein in order to get maximum use of, don't let it into the energy consume, taking a low protein diet at the same time, also must supplement energy.
Reasonable diet in patients with renal insufficiency should be prohibited. Easily in winter in a patient with chronic renal insufficiency caused by excessive protein intake and renal insufficiency. The disease patients should pay attention to diet, not just to eat, according to their own condition, targeted taboos. Above all, want to have a reasonable protein intake.
If testing renal function, will find creatinine urea nitrogen rise rapidly. Many patients with chronic nephritis had to "to" after watching the cold renal medicine, there are many patients with renal insufficiency is was found in the cold. Patients with renal insufficiency are more or less have some residual renal function, and residual renal function is very important for patients, so the renal insufficiency in dietary respect should pay attention, careful caress its residual renal function.
Renal insufficiency patients should be wary of colds and infections. In general, patients with renal insufficiency after a cold a few days will appear edema and traces. Per kilogram of body weight per day at least 35 kilocalorie quantity of heat, mainly by the sugar supply, can eat fruit, sugar products, chocolate, jam and honey, etc. Patients with renal insufficiency which aspects should pay attention to routine care, patients with renal insufficiency should adhere to the reasonable exercise, but shoulds not be too tired, should take rests.
High phosphorus content in the food, the disease patients is unfavorable edible, such as egg yolks, shredded meat, animal offal, dairy products, such as bone marrow. In a nutshell, residual renal function is very important for patients, in order to careful caress its residual renal function, in patients with renal insufficiency in dietary respect should pay attention.
Diet attention of renal insufficiency? Kidney disease specialized experts will introduce you to this one, if you want to consult more detailed content, you can contact our online experts, they will answer for you one by one.

The cause of renal insufficiency cured

The cause of renal insufficiency cured? Patients with renal insufficiency, what are the symptoms of renal insufficiency has confirmed should be timely treatment, in order to prevent deterioration.
The damage to the kidney hypertension, mainly starts from the small arteries, without apparent early kidney changes in morphology and function. First renal arteriolar sclerosis, narrow, cause your kidneys to progressive ischemia, change some renal units produce fiber glass samples, and some normal nephron compensatory hypertrophy, with the continuous development of the disease, the surface of the kidney shows granule, cortical thinning, due to the constant destruction of the nephron, kidney shrink, ensuing renal insufficiency and development for uremia.
Shock type. Because of the sudden shock phenomenon is very common in life, and all of a sudden shock could lead to the occurrence of acute renal failure. Is usually the cause of people suddenly shock patients with sudden hemorrhage or the body of water and electrolyte balance disorder; The second is infection.
After early is chief complaint with anorexia, abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, mouth has urine smell and oral mucosa canker, even with the digestive tract hemorrhage, etc. Cardiovascular system performance often have high blood pressure, high blood pressure for a long time can make the left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial damage, heart failure, retention of toxic substances can cause myocardial damage, uremic pericarditis. Respiratory acidosis performance when breathing deep and long.
Symptoms of renal insufficiency, anemia in hematopoietic system performance is often one of the renal insufficiency patients starting performance. Besides anaemia is easy to bleeding, such as subcutaneous ecchymosis, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, and black, etc. Mental depression, nervous system performance, fatigue, dizziness, headache, memory loss, insomnia, limb numbness, burning pain and skin itch, itch even lower limb pain, must often move, can't rest, late can appear sleepiness, be agitated, delirious speech, muscle tremor, even convulsions, seizures, coma.
Many data show that high blood pressure and renal insufficiency has a very close relationship, most of the patients with uremia and is closely related to high blood pressure, kidney disease, blood pressure control of good in bad directly affected the uraemia cured or not, the human body is a waste water drainage system, urinary system to maintain the physiological balance of the body has a very important role, the kidney is an important organ of urinary system, it is just like the central part of the water treatment system, kidney is good or bad to the body is very important. Damage to the kidneys in addition to the allergy caused by inflammation and bacterial infection, clinical common disease is high blood pressure.
Cause the cause of acute renal insufficiency, one of the causes are complex. It is simple for patients who had suffered severe crush injury, and through the complicated clinical disease development, eventually leading to renal insufficiency of disease. This causes in clinical studies, both common and very important; Finally, the hemolysis. Someone is because at the time of blood transfusion, blood not input the type or input a lot of old blood, is probably the disease onset of illness.
In the early days of renal insufficiency, only the primary clinical symptoms of disease, development as the illness, can drag in whole body each viscera and organization, renal insufficiency patients tend to a variety of symptoms. Renal damage is often not a kick, but there is a gradual process, and high blood pressure in the process there is pushing and promoting role.
At the time of infection within the human body immune system disorder that occurs when the body by bacteria infection, will lead to acute renal failure, for example, meningitis, encephalitis, hepatitis, etc can cause kidney failure; The third is the JiYaXing.
The cause of renal insufficiency cured? Above is the small make up to introduce the main cause of renal insufficiency, so the good control of blood pressure can be very good to prevent renal insufficiency, the main or have a great relationship with food, friends must pay attention to cough up.

Protein in patients with renal insufficiency in control

Protein in patients with renal insufficiency in control? Kidney is not good, protein intake will increase the burden of kidney, consumes less and does not provide the body needs nutrition, so it's very important to control the protein intake.
Generally advocates protein 0.4 0.6 g/kg body weight per day, should choose high quality protein, such as eggs, milk, lean meat and other animal protein, it contains essential amino acids is higher, and the decomposition of the nitrogenous substances after in the body is less, plant protein such as soy products, such as corn, wheat flour, rice containing essential amino acids is less, the essential amino acids, biological titer is low, so called "low-quality protein", should be limited appropriately.
If renal function is not good, and high blood pressure or edema, should also reduce the intake of salt and water, for example, can choose a few contain the food with less sodium, such as eggs, flour, gluten, liangpi, water chestnut, melons, etc., had better eat less cake, tofu, mushrooms, seaweed, sesame paste, sichuan and spiced cabbage, potherb mustard, shrimp, etc; Patients with renal insufficiency and some food can't eat, such as in patients with renal insufficiency if in a short time, a lot of eating watermelon, make the body more water, more than the body's physiological capacity.
If patients don't know what should eat when it is best to go to professional guidance outpatient service to consult a doctor, the doctor will according to the current diet, evaluating kidney patients nutrition structure is reasonable, a variety of nutrition elements can meet the needs of the body, combined with kidney disease differences and individual be fond of, making appropriate diet plan.
Renal insufficiency, the kidney's ability to adjust water is greatly reduced, to enter the body too much water, can't adjust and out of the body, blood volume increase rapidly, easily because of acute heart failure and death. According to these indicators, at any time to adjust diet plan, to prevent malnutrition. If the co-infection in patients with chronic renal insufficiency or other disease, need surgery, will need to be under the guidance of doctors, according to their own needs to increase the intake of protein and energy, to meet the body at the time of stress catabolism increased, protein and energy demand increases.
If you want to control the intake of protein, can choose low protein drinks, especially for patients with chronic renal insufficiency, and have a logical protein diet is very good choice, not only can change the symptoms of uremia can also reduce the waste of the body. Renal function in patients with light digestible food is best, and it's best to eat the food of low protein contains six days a week, and it is best to seven days to eat different food every day, to achieve a balanced.
In the process of implementation of a low protein diet plan, need to go to the hospital regularly visit, in addition to check the kidney disease indexes such as urine, blood, also need to be tested periodically nutrition indexes such as height, weight, albumin. Kidney disease, experts say, in patients with chronic renal insufficiency need to limit the intake of protein, which can reduce blood nitrogen retention, reduce the burden of kidneys, in order to delay the progress of chronic renal failure.
Patients of salt and water intake is often can not be ignored. If no edema or high blood pressure in patients with renal insufficiency don't have to limit salt, limit salt intake mainly for edema and hypertension, unlimited because salt can increase water sodium retention, edema, difficult to fade, causing increased blood pressure. Less urine, potassium increased potassium intake should be restricted. Kidney disease patients if there is no less urine edema is no need to control the water intake, edema in patients with major should be according to the amount of urine and edema, to grasp the degree of water intake.
As is known to all, patients with renal insufficiency is the source of intake of nutrition, improve physical fitness, is indispensable to promote the patient's body rehabilitation conditions, and improper diet is one of pathogenic factors, and healthy diet can promote the patient recover, accelerate disease recovery.
Protein in patients with renal insufficiency in control? That's how small make up to introduce the patients with renal insufficiency can be a very good control of protein intake, hope the above introduction can help patients with friends, I hope you the more you have, the more happy, the more you have, the more healthy.

Renal insufficiency patients should adjust the body function

Renal insufficiency patients should adjust the body what function? In the process of cooperate with the doctor for the treatment of kidney disease, we should strengthen the nursing of renal disease, form a good living and eating habits in your life.
It must be stressed if devotion to limit protein intake, will lead to malnutrition patients appeared, physical deterioration, the effect is not good. After the kidney most organizations have fibrosis, the original kidney function is damaged, the symptoms began to appear on the complications, rise in serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, double kidney filtration rate gradually decreases, and so on.
Although it is worth noting that there is some food in front of the conditions, such as egg yolks, shredded meat, animal offal, dairy products, such as bone marrow, but due to their high phosphorus content is unfavorable edible, can make kidney function for phosphorus retention deteriorating even further. To reduce the phosphorus content in food, food fish, meat, potatoes and so on, should be first boiled soup after further cooking.
More commonly adopt the means of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, mainly to remove lead to glomerular basement membrane damage of immune complex and diseased tissue, and at the same time repair glomerular basement membrane. As long as the damaged basement membrane after repair, change the structure of kidney, enlarged the glomerular filtration area, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen will gradually decline, but it needs a process, at this time must prevent colds, diet and mood, don't overworked, controlling factors such as blood pressure, blood sugar, protect renal function.
Intake of protein in order to get the maximum use of, don't let it into the energy consume, taking a low protein diet at the same time, also must supplement energy. Per kilogram of body weight per day at least 35 kilocalorie quantity of heat, mainly by the sugar supply, can eat fruit, sugar products, chocolate, jam and honey, etc.
Adjust the serum creatinine and urea nitrogen is an important part of the treatment of renal insufficiency. Clinical study found that serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen level reflects renal failure in patients with renal function, the higher their level, degree of kidney damage, damage the more severe the higher the level of serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, therefore, active treatment of early nephropathy, reduce serum creatinine and urea nitrogen, cut off the vicious cycle deterioration chain, delay the development of renal fibrosis.
Mainly comes from the protein in the diet of metabolites in the human body composition, therefore, in order to lighten the burden of work remaining kidney, protein intake must be suitable to the discharge capacity and kidney. When the serum creatinine, for example, 170 - - 440 micro mol/l, it is advisable to protein 0.6 grams per kilogram of body weight per day, with a large amount of proteinuria, each lost 1 gram of urine protein, 1.5 grams of protein supplements. When more than 440 micro mol/l serum creatinine and protein intake should be further reduced, total does not exceed 30 grams per day as well.
In patients with renal insufficiency of inflammatory reaction period, was once out of control and renal fibrosis will soon enter the growth, the forming stage, using a parable of the image is a person's skin damaged scarring is the process of the formation process of renal fibrosis, the difference is damaged skin scar proliferation, but different kidney damage range has the original local began to spread.
After renal excretion of drug may damage the kidneys, such as gentamicin, sulfa antibiotics, such as penicillin, indomethacin, acetaminophen, and hormones, such as contrast agents. For the adjustment of the patient's serum creatinine and urea nitrogen, from traditional treatment is often difficult to fundamentally ease the patients, and it influenced by various factors, can appear sometimes illusion blind patients.
Must first strengthen self-care of patients with chronic renal insufficiency, exercise, enhance the ability of resistance, timely treatment of upper respiratory tract infection, focal cleared infection, treatment of the primary disease, diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), such as high blood pressure, also want to prevent the damage to the kidney drug. Renal insufficiency is caused by a variety of reasons, glomerular damage, make the body excrete metabolic waste and regulate water electrolyte and acid-base balance of turbulence clinical syndrome after group. Is life threatening one of the main symptoms.
Renal insufficiency patients should adjust the body what function? Xi 'an tongji hospital is one of the best kidney disease specialized subject hospital, if you still have what not understand, please promptly with our kidney disease experts for advice, they can help you get rid of the hotspots of the disease.

Sunday, September 1, 2013

Children with nephrotic syndrome should pay attention to what?

Children with nephrotic syndrome should pay attention to what? Children with nephrotic syndrome to a headache for many parents. Nephrotic syndrome is prone to children, in fact, the most important how to pay attention to and prevention. Therefore, parents should enhance the consciousness of take good care of the children with nephrotic syndrome.
Children with nephrotic syndrome often loss of appetite, don't want to eat because it is due to the high protein, high quantity of heat cannot add, so suggest that parents should try to improve cooking, pay attention to food color, aroma, taste, reduce food capacity, improve quality, has reached the requirements of kidney disease nutritional therapy.
Parents of children with nephrotic syndrome is a chronic wasting disease, the outstanding performance of the saw is generalized edema. Children with nephrotic syndrome have a lot of protein in urine, caused by long-term with the urine protein hypoalbuminemia and hypercholesterolemia. In view of the above situation, choose the diet should have high quantity of heat, high protein, low fat, low sodium, high calcium and vitamin.
How do family nursing children with nephrotic syndrome
1, the children with nephrotic syndrome should pay attention to frequently change clothes. The causes of recurrent infections are often tempted to kidney disease. Often a bath change clothes, keep the skin clean, can prevent skin infections.
2, children with nephrotic syndrome should be pay more attention to rest. The child's self-discipline ability is poor, easy to play too tired, lack of sleep, parents pay special attention to arrange their children's work and rest time, try to get sufficient rest.
3, children with nephrotic syndrome should pay attention to take the medicine prescribed. Treatment of kidney disease, mostly need to take hormonal drugs. Taking hormone of sick children, must be under the guidance of doctors, with improved, gradually reduced until the drug withdrawal. Parents should supervise and urge the child proper dose on time, must not random decrement and drug withdrawal, lest cause illness repeatedly.
4, children with nephrotic syndrome should be careful to keep the air fresh. Try not to take children out to shops, cinemas and other public places. Pay attention to increase or decrease according to the climate change clothes, prevent colds.
There may be most parents don't know how much protein content in the food, so I don't know how to control the reasonable number of protein, the following is to introduce every 100 grams of protein content in common food
Milk 3 grams, egg 6 grams, 20 g chicken, duck, hand-picked cattle, sheep, pork, 20 g, 24 g of hairtail, pomfret, 11 grams. Soya-bean milk. 4. 36 g 4 g, soybean, bean curd, 19. 2 grams, shutter 35. 8 g, tofu, 5. 3 g, yellow bean sprouts, 11. 9 g 5 g, 7 g, noodles, steamed bread 9 grams.
Above mentioned in children with nephrotic syndrome patients what to pay attention to, you should have some knowledge of nephrotic syndrome in children, children with nephrotic syndrome should pay attention to diet, is the most important nutrient intake has strict rules, it really for parents is not a simple and easy thing, need parents carefully eating experience, but also to let the children desire to improve diet, to replenish the body's nutritional requirements. The family also want to care for children with nephrotic syndrome.

What are the characteristics of nephrotic syndrome

What are the characteristic of nephrotic syndrome? To understand the characteristics of the kidney disease is helpful for early detection of kidney disease treatment, the treatment effect of kidney disease, is beneficial to the recovery of patients.
Characteristics of kidney disease is characterized by:
1, hyperlipidemia: triglycerides in the blood increased significantly.
2, hypoalbuminemia, main is a decline in plasma protein, its degree have obvious relationship with the degree of proteinuria.
3, the whole body dropsy: almost all appear different degree of swelling, edema in face, lower limbs, scrotal department is the most obvious. Edema sustainable for weeks or months, or in the whole course is swollen. After infection (especially streptococcus infection), often makes dropsy recurrence or aggravating, can appear even nitrogen qualitative hematic disease.
4, high blood pressure: the important clinical manifestation of nephrotic syndrome, but there is water, sodium, slip, blood storage capacity increased, there will be moments of high blood pressure. Type and Ⅱ primary renal leap syndrome can be associated with high blood pressure.
5, and proteinuria: a lot of proteinuria is the most important condition diagnosis intrinsic.
6, the digestive tract symptoms: because of gastrointestinal edema, often have no appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension and other digestive tract function disorder. A nitrogen qualitative hematic disease, the symptoms worse.
Do not casually use some drugs (including some traditional Chinese medicine) have toxic effects on kidney, and in patients with chronic renal failure, some cases are associated with renal toxicity of drugs. So the patient can't casually take antiphlogistic and analgesic drugs, antibiotics such as gentamycin, potassium, mercury drugs and traditional Chinese medicine, tripterygium wilfordii, fructus xanthii kusnezoff monkshood overheating too cold, such as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Adjust the diet helps the nutrition of chronic kidney disease patients are usually accompanied by malnutrition, which should be adjusted in the diet, such as eggs, milk, lean meat, fresh vegetables, food, and to avoid "hair content" food, such as dog meat, shrimp, crab, also should avoid smoke alcohol.
Underestimates the cold catch a cold is a systemic disease, can cause the immune function decline, often secondary infection. According to the report, due to colds increases nearly 40% of the symptoms of chronic nephritis, chronic nephritis and chronic renal failure is the first of the primary disease. So in daily life should be attached great importance to prevent colds. Mix a rest and study shows that the rigors, increase kidney workload, the increase in the number of in vivo metabolite is unfavorable for kidney disease, can make an illness aggravating. Take rests, avoid overfatigue, appropriate rest good renal function recovery.

Hormone treatment for kidney disease should the cure the wound? !

Hormone treatment for kidney disease should the cure the wound? !Actually, hormone treatment for kidney disease is only become a mere formality, not solve the real problems, made a "band-aid, becoming" big fear, so, the application of hormone must be moderate, not blindly pursue the curative effect and massive application of hormone, patients do not only stare at assay index, in the treatment of direction into the erroneous zone.
Hormone treatment for kidney disease patients with severe symptoms of various kinds of irreversible:
1, glucocorticoid can weaken the body's defense ability of disease, is advantageous to the bacteria to grow and spread, induce or aggravate the infection.
2 application, long-term physiological doses of corticosteroids can cause water, salt, sugar, protein and fat metabolism disorder, appear already adrenocortical function class. Show the centrality obesity, causing calcium absorption disorder, cause osteoporosis, serious spontaneous fractures can also occur.
3, long-term glucocorticoid treatment, after the basic control symptoms, such as fast or sudden withdrawal, reducing the original symptoms may appear quickly or aggravating, known as "bounce phenomenon". Some had no symptoms of disease, such as muscle pain, muscle stiffness, joint pain, etc., according to drug withdrawal symptoms. This kind of drug withdrawal symptoms is the most serious symptom of hormone treatment for kidney disease.
4, glucocorticoid promotes protein decomposition, can delay the granulation tissue formation, prevent any trauma or surgical wounds, and other ulcer healing.
5, glucocorticoid has against the effect of growth hormone, children's long-term use can inhibit the growth of bone and protein synthesis, affect the growth and development, application pregnant women still can cause fetal abnormalities.
In addition, the long-term use of glucocorticoid hormones can cause adrenal cortical atrophy or function is not complete, induce and aggravate ulcers and even cause nerve mental symptoms, caused great obstacles for patient rehabilitation.
Application of glucocorticoid treatment for kidney disease in nephrotic syndrome is an indispensable link in hormone therapy, using it to treat to a certain extent, ease the pain of patients and improve the curative effect of the short term, however, there is no control of the hormone application like opened a "Pandora's box", while bring happiness to people, also drew a disaster.