Chronic renal failure patients how to diet

Known when the development of kidney damage can't maintain the body's internal environment balance, will lead to the body of toxic metabolite savings, water and electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders, and appear a series of clinical syndrome. This means that the arrival of the chronic renal failure, chronic renal failure after arrival, in addition to timely treatment, should also be aware in daily diet, chronic renal failure patients how to diet? The following simple introduction for you, in the hope that people need not to be able to understand medical knowledge!
Chronic renal failure patients how to diet diet principles:
1. Diet acrimony stimulation food: try not to eat chili, pepper, curry, Chinese prickly ash, aniseed and chocolate, melon seeds, peanuts, or "irritated" products, should also be diet fish, clams, shrimp, crab and other seafood and wait five-spice powder, aniseed, cedar, parsley, etc. Because this kind of food can cause high blood pressure, also can cause allergies.
The vegetative protein diet: a diet all beans, soy products and other foods high in plant protein, such as mushrooms, black fungus, peanut, melon seeds, etc. Because the plant protein is crude protein, the body of plant protein utilization ratio is low, waste material produced by the body after eating vegetable protein is more, the burden will add to the kidney, creatinine and urea nitrogen increased, his condition deteriorated.
Reducing the intake of protein (3) : to meet the patients' body protein under the premise of basic needs, reducing the intake of protein, as far as possible in order to maximize reduce the burden of the kidney. It is estimated that chronic renal failure patients with the suitable amount of protein per day per kilogram of body weight 0.5 ~ 0.6 g. Eating too much high protein food will increase kidney burden, urea nitrogen increased; And insufficient protein intake can result in malnutrition, also could lead to increased serum creatinine. Not because of kidney dialysis patients, will not waste discharge after the protein metabolism, the condition of kidney failure is more serious, therefore, will be suggested to reduce the intake of protein; But if you have your kidney, must pay attention to, in the kidney can cause a loss of protein in the body, so must cooperate with nutritionists suggest, in order to maintain your body needs.
4. Limiting sodium intake: because of the salt contains high in sodium, in patients with renal failure if there is too much sodium in the body, cause of moisture retention in the body, causing the cardiorespiratory failure and worsen kidney failure. But do not use the low sodium salt, because of the low sodium salt contains high amount of potassium ions.
5. Limit the intake of phosphorus: because of high phosphorus will cause a loss of calcium in the body, so the doctor will use drugs to help control the phosphorus content in the blood, prevent the formation of osteoporosis.
6. Water intake: if the excessive intake of water, the kidneys cannot be ruled out, edema or cause cardiorespiratory failure occurs, so the moisture control is very important topic, the doctor will see case the amount of urine, dialysis or eliminate the amount of water, to determine the amount of water intake, generally in accordance with the previous day's urine output and 500-750 - c.
7. Eating high potassium foods: potassium ions is one of the most important in the human body, participate in the metabolism and maintain the diastolic function of heart. Patients with chronic renal failure is very prone to potassium rises, make the heart function, severe cases can lead to cardiac arrest. Potassium mainly from food intake in the human body, from urine excretion. The elimination of the chronic renal failure, kidney function decline, excess potassium can't from the eduction in urine, can cause potassium increased.
8. Maintain a low salt diet: chronic renal failure patients often suffer from high blood pressure, low salt diet helps to prevent high blood pressure. For patients with edema, low salt diet is all the more important, edema, the person that weigh for salt intake should be more strictly limited. As for drinking water, without obvious edema, are not restricted. Restricted water, no good for the protection of residual renal function.
More than "how chronic renal failure patients diet" described by the small make up! Hope to be able to bring patients friends help! If you how diet for chronic renal failure patients there is any question, please leave a message to us or consulting professional doctor! Must not blindly feeding ~!