What are the characteristics of nephrotic syndrome

What are the characteristic of nephrotic syndrome? To understand the characteristics of the kidney disease is helpful for early detection of kidney disease treatment, the treatment effect of kidney disease, is beneficial to the recovery of patients.
Characteristics of kidney disease is characterized by:
1, hyperlipidemia: triglycerides in the blood increased significantly.
2, hypoalbuminemia, main is a decline in plasma protein, its degree have obvious relationship with the degree of proteinuria.
3, the whole body dropsy: almost all appear different degree of swelling, edema in face, lower limbs, scrotal department is the most obvious. Edema sustainable for weeks or months, or in the whole course is swollen. After infection (especially streptococcus infection), often makes dropsy recurrence or aggravating, can appear even nitrogen qualitative hematic disease.
4, high blood pressure: the important clinical manifestation of nephrotic syndrome, but there is water, sodium, slip, blood storage capacity increased, there will be moments of high blood pressure. Type and Ⅱ primary renal leap syndrome can be associated with high blood pressure.
5, and proteinuria: a lot of proteinuria is the most important condition diagnosis intrinsic.
6, the digestive tract symptoms: because of gastrointestinal edema, often have no appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension and other digestive tract function disorder. A nitrogen qualitative hematic disease, the symptoms worse.
Do not casually use some drugs (including some traditional Chinese medicine) have toxic effects on kidney, and in patients with chronic renal failure, some cases are associated with renal toxicity of drugs. So the patient can't casually take antiphlogistic and analgesic drugs, antibiotics such as gentamycin, potassium, mercury drugs and traditional Chinese medicine, tripterygium wilfordii, fructus xanthii kusnezoff monkshood overheating too cold, such as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Adjust the diet helps the nutrition of chronic kidney disease patients are usually accompanied by malnutrition, which should be adjusted in the diet, such as eggs, milk, lean meat, fresh vegetables, food, and to avoid "hair content" food, such as dog meat, shrimp, crab, also should avoid smoke alcohol.
Underestimates the cold catch a cold is a systemic disease, can cause the immune function decline, often secondary infection. According to the report, due to colds increases nearly 40% of the symptoms of chronic nephritis, chronic nephritis and chronic renal failure is the first of the primary disease. So in daily life should be attached great importance to prevent colds. Mix a rest and study shows that the rigors, increase kidney workload, the increase in the number of in vivo metabolite is unfavorable for kidney disease, can make an illness aggravating. Take rests, avoid overfatigue, appropriate rest good renal function recovery.