Sunday, August 18, 2013

Prevention of chronic renal failure in three steps

How can we prevent the emergence of chronic renal failure! Chronic renal failure is a common disease, occurs mainly in the elderly body, chronic renal failure, if able to respond in advance, early prevention, it can effectively prevent the aggravation of the disease. Therefore, some of the early symptoms of the patient must pay attention to it, the removal of positive factors that affect the kidneys healthy.

1, a prevention. Primary prevention refers to early prevention, that is, early treatment may lead to kidney failure in some diseases, such as chronic nephritis, pyelonephritis, diabetes, hypertension, etc., for early screening and timely and effective treatment to prevent possible chronic renal insufficiency.

Treatment of primary disease. There are many primary disease may affect kidney health, resulting in chronic renal failure. Such as diabetic nephropathy actively intensive insulin therapy can slow the decline in residual renal function. Lupus nephritis, renal function after steroid pulse therapy may also recover, and even longer from the dialysis reported. Purpura nephritis should actively look for allergen sensitization increased again to prevent kidney damage.

2, secondary prevention, secondary prevention refers mainly to prevent the progression of disease, avoid sudden serious situation. Ie to prevent sustained progress of chronic renal failure and sudden increase in patients with chronic renal failure Chi actively correcting lipid metabolism disorders, into high-quality low-protein diet, controlling blood pressure, to avoid aggravating factor, suitable for cold temperature, winter shelter to avoid exogenous infection. while paying attention to proper diet and rest, in order to effectively prevent the progress of the disease, and promote disease recovery.

Treatment of renal obstruction. If there is a kidney obstruction, is also likely to lead to renal failure. Friends of patients should pay attention to remove the kidney infarct factors, particularly older men with chronic renal failure patients should pay attention to treat an enlarged prostate, kidney and ureteral stones in patients as soon as possible to remove stones.

3, tertiary prevention. Tertiary prevention refers to already get on the right renal failure in patients with symptomatic treatment and prolong the lives of patients. To prevent life-threatening complications, such as hyperkalemia, heart failure, severe metabolic acidosis to prolong survival for our country such a populous developing country, should be strengthened to prevent and delay the early CRF progression , emphasis on the development of non-dialysis treatment, improvement and promotion. Dialysis and Transplant treatment should be used when saving lives.

Avoid harm the kidneys. There are many factors that may be harmful to people's kidneys, such as regular use of some drugs. When in the consumption of drugs should be special attention. Such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, anti-tuberculosis drugs in the rifampicin, anticancer drugs doxorubicin, fluorouracil, large doses of anti-inflammatory agents such as: cold pass, speed punch, contrast agents, mannitol, in traditional Chinese medicine manshuriensis and fangchi.

The emergence of kidney failure! These is the prevention of chronic renal failure, some basic elements, it must establish health awareness, clearly the importance of the kidneys to people. There are many signs of chronic renal failure, and a good grasp of these signs, and actively carry out prevention, there are lots of chronic renal failure cases are preventable.

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