Someone full bladder after a period of time, even if the discharge will
consciously alvine bilge painful, this is the bladder after expansion because of
incomplete contract. In addition, a full bladder too long, the pressure inside
the bladder, metabolism, is bound to damage the kidneys excrete waste water and
waste products accumulate in the body, causing uremia, cause kidney failure,
life-threatening.
Progressive renal unit function is lost, in renal insufficiency in renal
failure. A normal person, however, there are 2 million renal units, at the same
time, not all renal unit work, some nephron accept less blood, at rest nephron
(standby). Loss of progressive renal disease, these reserves, has a number of
renal unit function decreases, and further increase the residual nephron burden,
the renal unit discharge and the amount of waste water is limited, moisture and
nitrogen waste will accumulate in the body, clinical occurrence uremia.
Poor drainage of urinary tract obstruction of urinary tract, such as benign
prostatic hypertrophy, or some anatomical defects caused by urine reflux, cause
renal pelvis and calyces expansion, said kidney seeper, oppression normal renal
tissue, causing kidney failure. Kidney disease diabetes, about half of renal
failure in five years, and the other complications of diabetes, such as the
reticuloendothelial system, cardiovascular system and nervous system
complications can also appear at the same time.
Polycystic kidney is a congenital disorder, can come on a few patients in the
same family. Pathological examination showed developmental defect of water
filling capsule. Oppression of normal renal tissues. The illness can be hidden
for a long time, until the enlarged kidneys after 40 ~ 50 years old, apparent
kidney function not all-rounder diagnosis of polycystic kidney.
Urine is the product of metabolism of kidney, kidney to produce urine way to
adjust the body of excess water, excrete metabolic wastes and toxins produced by
the body metabolism. Diet and metabolism in the body of water every day, in the
body with the blood flow into the kidney. Kidney with so many "filter" by the
name of glomerulus.
Interstitial nephritis of incidence of chronic renal failure in second place.
Renal tubular atrophy, fibrosis, and scarring in glomerular declining blood
supply and renal function. Analgesic caused by kidney disease, gouty nephropathy
renal toxicity of drugs and antibiotics and other kidney disease belong to
interstitial nephritis.
The human body has a strong compensatory ability, can properly adjust the
biochemical processes in the body of the disorder. Sometimes we can see only the
remaining 10% of the patients with normal renal function, can still maintain a
life. Kidney disease, renal failure caused by itself, as a result of heart
failure, shock, or other reasons cause blood pressure to drop, renal
hypoperfusion, also can cause kidney failure, called renal failure kidney before
sex. And after kidney kidney failure is the main reason of the urinary tract
obstruction and urine reflux.
Acute renal failure can be due to excessive blood loss, dehydration, and
heart failure caused by low blood pressure, renal hypoperfusion, acute
glomerulonephritis, explosive pyelonephritis, the transplant renal acute
rejection reaction and toxicity to kidney with special material, such as
mercury, bismuth, phosphorus, carbon tetrachloride, and some pathogens and
antibiotics and other drugs. Proper treatment of acute renal failure, kidney
function can be restored, acute renal failure from the onset to the basic renal
function recovery, it will take about 2 ~ 4 weeks, in this stage, most patients
need blood dialysis to sustain life.
Renal failure can appear within a few months, also can in delay for years,
until serum urea and creatinine increased, half fell to normal renal function,
symptoms arise. Sometimes a few years after onset, until after the terrible
uremia symptoms, was diagnosed with glomerulonephritis. Duration long diabetic
patients, diabetic nephropathy part people can appear kidney complications,
especially the youth type or type I diabetes patients can appear proteinuria,
this is often a kidney involvement of the first indications.
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