Wednesday, August 21, 2013

Self protection measures of kidney failure

Kidney failure self-protection sense, let's listen to the experts is how to say.
Sodium in the body moisture balance and muscle activity, when renal function is not secure, may not too much sodium in the body to discharge, the formation of high blood pressure, edema, ascites, lungs, increased heart carry, long, easy to cause heart failure. Insist on high-quality low protein diet, pay attention to the low phosphorus, low salt, high quantity of heat; To avoid exacerbating factors, optimum cold temperature, cold wind; Avoid diseases, infections, eating well, avoid overeating, avoid alcohol and cigarettes.
Avoid intense mental stimulation. To prevent infection, removal of infected to reduce the progression of the trigger. Do a good job in oral care, reduce the stimulation, prevent oral cavity ulcer, affect the eating. Pay attention to protect skin, prevent the scratch and bedsore. The disease is severe, should be timely to the hospital for hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
General advice protein intake is 0.6 grams per kilogram of body weight, weight is 50 kg, for example, the protein intake should be controlled in 30 grams every day. Reasonable arrangement and the arrangement of diet to maintain a residual renal function and avoid kidney deteriorate further, avoid continue to rise in serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen is of great significance.
Kidney is not good, may not be able to effectively filter too much potassium. When need to limit potassium diet, should choose less high potassium content of vegetables of fruit. Collection of excess phosphorus in the blood, can cause blood phosphorus increase or the decrease of blood calcium. When high blood phosphorus, can cause itching and bone lesions.
Patients with chronic renal failure, especially pay attention to in terms of habits and customs. Diet for patients with chronic renal failure, in order to reduce the nitrogen mass retention in the body, be sure to limit the daily intake of protein, but attention should be paid to guarantee enough human body essential amino acids and sufficient heat. Chronic renal failure patients if appear proteinuria, high blood pressure, local or systemic symptoms such as edema, should pay attention to rest more, in order to avoid excessive fatigue, aggravating illness.
Healthy habits, not only is helpful for the recovery of sick body, and can prevent the relapse, to play the role of adjuvant therapy. Patients with chronic renal failure should pay attention to limit sodium, potassium and phosphorus. Patients with chronic renal failure, not everyone is too limited to protein, it will be decided according to individual condition. Under strict control in the protein intake, it is recommended that at least two-thirds of the daily amount to the good quality of protein supply.
It is well known that bad eating habits and living habits, are likely to lead to further the condition of chronic renal failure and make the disease recurrence or relapse. Each person's body and illness is different, so specific to each patient's protein intake should be flexible in the light of their muscle to grind clearance.

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