Friday, August 23, 2013

The six symptoms prove four stage renal failure

Some argue that the four stage renal failure patients protein intake can be lower than normal, even less than 20 g every day to keep nitrogen balance, but must give the higher nutritional value of protein, which contains rich essential amino acids of nutrients.
The earliest four stage renal failure patients with digestive system symptoms include loss of appetite or indigestion. Can appear when aggravation of anorexia, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. The occurrence of these symptoms may be related to intestinal bacteria of the hydrolysis of urea to ammonia urea enzyme, ammonia stimulation cause inflammation and superficial multiple small gastrointestinal mucosa ulcer and so on.
Patient breath smell of urine, 'this is because the bacterial decomposition of urea liquid to sleep because of the formation of ammonia. Serious can appear in patients with pulmonary edema, cellulose pleurisy or lung calcified lesions, such as pulmonary edema, hypoalbuminemia and hf, the role of the water retention of sodium and other factors. Cellulose pleurisy is urea stimulation caused by inflammation; The lung is caused by calcium phosphate in the lung tissue deposition.
Patients with dry skin, desquamation, and golden brown. Skin color changes, previously thought to be the urine increased pigment, but with absorption spectrophotometer examination, prove skin pigment melanin. The skin exposed parts, slight trauma can cause skin ecchymosis. Because sweat contains relatively high concentrations of urea, urea in sweat gland openings white crystalline, called NiaoSuShuang.
With the increase of disease can appear agitated, muscle tremor, convulsions; The expression can be developed to indifference, lethargy and coma. Chronic renal failure due to renal hypertension, acidosis, hyperkalemia, sodium and water retention, anemia and toxic substances, such as can occur heart failure, arrhythmia and myocardial damage, etc.
In order to maintain nitrogen balance of four period patients of renal failure, protein intake should be no significant difference with normal person; And that, pure pursuit of blood urea nitrogen and to reduce the excessive limit the intake of protein, protein consumption is overmuch, can make itself and not harmful to the patient. Urea (may) and uric acid stimulation effect, still can happen aseptic cp, the area before the heart pain; Physical exams and fibrin often. Serious when in the pericardial cavity with cellulose and bloody exudate.
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